Isaiah 34:14

Authorized King James Version

The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפָגְשׁ֤וּ
shall also meet
to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
#2
צִיִּים֙
The wild beasts of the desert
a desert-dweller, i.e., nomad or wild beast
#3
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
אִיִּ֔ים
with the wild beasts of the island
a howler (used only in the plural), i.e., any solitary wild creature
#5
וְשָׂעִ֖יר
and the satyr
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
רֵעֵ֣הוּ
to his fellow
an associate (more or less close)
#8
יִקְרָ֑א
shall cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#10
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
הִרְגִּ֣יעָה
also shall rest
properly, to toss violently and suddenly (the sea with waves, the skin with boils); figuratively (in a favorable manner) to settle, i.e., quiet; speci
#12
לִּילִ֔ית
the screech owl
a night spectre
#13
וּמָצְאָ֥ה
there and find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#14
לָ֖הּ
H0
#15
מָנֽוֹחַ׃
for herself a place of rest
quiet, i.e., (concretely) a settled spot, or (figuratively) a home

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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