Isaiah 22:18

Authorized King James Version

He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִצְנָפְךָ֙
He will surely
to wrap, i.e., roll or dress
#2
יִצְנָפְךָ֙
He will surely
to wrap, i.e., roll or dress
#3
צְנֵפָ֔ה
and toss
a ball
#4
כַּדּ֕וּר
thee like a ball
a circle, ball or pile
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אֶ֖רֶץ
country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
רַחֲבַ֣ת
into a large
roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
#8
יָדָ֑יִם
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
שָׁ֣מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
תָמ֗וּת
there shalt thou die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
מַרְכְּב֣וֹת
and there the chariots
a chariot
#13
כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ
of thy glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#14
קְל֖וֹן
shall be the shame
disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
#15
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃
of thy lord's
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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