Isaiah 14:5

Authorized King James Version

The LORD hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁבַ֥ר
hath broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
מַטֵּ֣ה
the staff
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#4
רְשָׁעִ֑ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#5
שֵׁ֖בֶט
and the sceptre
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#6
מֹשְׁלִֽים׃
of the rulers
to rule

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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