Isaiah 11:13

Authorized King James Version

The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of Judah shall be cut off: Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְסָ֙רָה֙
shall depart
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#2
קִנְאַ֣ת
The envy
jealousy or envy
#3
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
וְצֹרְרֵ֥י
a pebble (as in h6864)
#5
וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה
Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ
shall be cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#7
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יְקַנֵּ֣א
shall not envy
to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה
Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה
Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#13
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
יָצֹ֥ר
and the adversaries
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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