Isaiah 10:23

Authorized King James Version

For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כָלָ֖ה
a consumption
a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction
#3
וְנֶחֱרָצָ֑ה
even determined
properly, to point sharply, i.e., (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide
#4
אֲדֹנָ֤י
For the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִה֙
GOD
god
#6
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#7
עֹשֶׂ֖ה
shall make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
בְּקֶ֥רֶב
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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