Isaiah 1:30

Authorized King James Version

For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תִֽהְי֔וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
כְּאֵלָ֖ה
For ye shall be as an oak
an oak or other strong tree
#4
נֹבֶ֣לֶת
fadeth
to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint
#5
עָלֶ֑הָ
whose leaf
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
#6
וּֽכְגַנָּ֔ה
and as a garden
a garden
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
מַ֖יִם
that hath no water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
לָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Isaiah's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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