Hosea 4:16

Authorized King James Version

For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כְּפָרָ֣ה
heifer
a heifer
#3
סָרַ֖ר
as a backsliding
to turn away, i.e., (morally) be refractory
#4
סָרַ֖ר
as a backsliding
to turn away, i.e., (morally) be refractory
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
For Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
עַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#7
יִרְעֵ֣ם
will feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
now the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
כְּכֶ֖בֶשׂ
them as a lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#10
בַּמֶּרְחָֽב׃
in a large place
enlargement, either literally (an open space, usually in a good sense), or figuratively (liberty)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection