Hosea 13:16

Authorized King James Version

Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תֶּאְשַׁם֙
shall become desolate
to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
#2
שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן
Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#3
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
מָרְתָ֖ה
for she hath rebelled
to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)
#5
בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָ
against her God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
בַּחֶ֣רֶב
by the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#7
יִפֹּ֔לוּ
they shall fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#8
עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם
their infants
a suckling
#9
יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ
shall be dashed in pieces
to dash down
#10
וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו
and their women with child
pregnant
#11
יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃
shall be ripped up
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection