Hosea 12:3

Authorized King James Version

He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּבֶּ֖טֶן
in the womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#2
עָקַ֣ב
by the heel
to seize by the heel; figuratively, to circumvent (as if tripping up the heels); also to restrain (as if holding by the heel)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אָחִ֑יו
He took his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ
and by his strength
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
#6
שָׂרָ֥ה
he had power
to prevail
#7
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#8
אֱלֹהִֽים׃
with God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection