Genesis 50:11

Authorized King James Version

And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abel-mizraim, which is beyond Jordan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֡רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
יוֹשֵׁב֩
And when the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
הָאָ֨רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י
the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֵֽבֶל
H60
mourning
lamentation
#7
בְּגֹ֙רֶן֙
in the floor
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
#8
הָֽאָטָ֔ד
of Atad
a thorn-tree (especially the buckthorn)
#9
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
אֵֽבֶל
H60
mourning
lamentation
#11
כָּבֵ֥ד
This is a grievous
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
#12
זֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
לְמִצְרָ֑יִם
a mitsrite, or inhabitant of mitsrajim
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
כֵּ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#16
קָרָ֤א
was called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#17
שְׁמָהּ֙
wherefore the name of it
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#18
אָבֵ֣ל
H0
#19
מִצְרַ֔יִם
H67
Abelmizraim
abel-mitsrajim, a place in palestine
#20
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
בְּעֵ֥בֶר
which is beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#22
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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