Genesis 5:8

Authorized King James Version

And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
יְמֵי
And all the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
שֵׁ֔ת
of Seth
sheth, third son of adam
#5
שְׁתֵּ֤ים
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
עֶשְׂרֵה֙
and twelve
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#7
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וּתְשַׁ֥ע
were nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#9
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
וַיָּמֹֽת׃
and he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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