Genesis 46:8

Authorized King James Version

And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֨לֶּה
these or those
#2
שְׁמ֧וֹת
And these are the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
וּבָנָ֑יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
הַבָּאִ֥ים
which came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
מִצְרַ֖יְמָה
into Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#8
וּבָנָ֑יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
בְּכֹ֥ר
firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#10
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#11
רְאוּבֵֽן׃
Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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