Genesis 46:22

Authorized King James Version

These are the sons of Rachel, which were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#2
בְּנֵ֣י
These are the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
רָחֵ֔ל
of Rachel
rachel, a wife of jacob
#4
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יֻלַּ֖ד
which were born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב
to Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
נֶ֖פֶשׁ
all the souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#9
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
were fourteen
four
#10
עָשָֽׂר׃
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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