Genesis 34:18

Authorized King James Version

And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽיטְב֥וּ
pleased
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#2
דִבְרֵיהֶ֖ם
And their words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
חֲמֽוֹר׃
Hamor
chamor, a canaanite
#5
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
שְׁכֶ֥ם
shekem, the name of a hivite and two israelites
#7
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
חֲמֽוֹר׃
Hamor
chamor, a canaanite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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