Genesis 34:1

Authorized King James Version

And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּצֵ֤א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
דִינָה֙
And Dinah
dinah, the daughter of jacob
#3
בִּבְנ֥וֹת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
לֵאָ֔ה
of Leah
leah, a wife of jacob
#5
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יָֽלְדָ֖ה
which she bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#7
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#8
לִרְא֖וֹת
to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
בִּבְנ֥וֹת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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