Genesis 32:18

Authorized King James Version

Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙
Then thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְעַבְדְּךָ֣
They be thy servant
a servant
#3
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
Jacob's
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
מִנְחָ֥ה
it is a present
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#5
הִוא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
שְׁלוּחָ֔ה
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
לַֽאדֹנִ֖י
unto my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
לְעֵשָׂ֑ו
Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#9
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#10
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#11
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
אַֽחֲרֵֽינוּ׃
and behold also he is behind us
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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