Genesis 23:15

Authorized King James Version

My lord, hearken unto me: the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver; what is that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore thy dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲדֹנִ֣י
My lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#2
שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי
hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
אֶרֶץ֩
unto me the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
אַרְבַּ֨ע
is worth four
four
#5
מֵאֹ֧ת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
שֶֽׁקֶל
shekels
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
#7
כֶּ֛סֶף
of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#8
וּבֵֽינְךָ֖
what is that betwixt
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#9
וּבֵֽינְךָ֖
what is that betwixt
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#11
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
מֵֽתְךָ֖
therefore thy dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#14
קְבֹֽר׃
me and thee bury
to inter

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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