Genesis 12:19

Authorized King James Version

Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָמָ֤ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙
Why saidst thou
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲחֹ֣תִי
She is my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#4
הִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
קַ֥ח
so I might have taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אֹתָ֛הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
לִ֖י
H0
#8
אִשְׁתְּךָ֖
her to me to wife
a woman
#9
וְעַתָּ֕ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#10
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#11
אִשְׁתְּךָ֖
her to me to wife
a woman
#12
קַ֥ח
so I might have taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#13
וָלֵֽךְ׃
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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