Genesis 11:18

Authorized King James Version

And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְחִי
lived
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#2
פֶ֖לֶג
And Peleg
peleg, a son of shem
#3
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#4
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
וַיּ֖וֹלֶד
and begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
רְעֽוּ׃
Reu
reu, a postdiluvian patriarch

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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