Ezra 8:36

Authorized King James Version

And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and they furthered the people, and the house of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּתְּנ֣וּ׀
And they delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
דָּתֵ֣י
commissions
a royal edict or statute
#4
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king's
a king
#5
לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙
lieutenants
a satrap or governor of a main province (of persia)
#6
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the king's
a king
#7
וּפַֽחֲו֖וֹת
and to the governors
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#8
עֵ֣בֶר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#9
הַנָּהָ֑ר
the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#10
וְנִשְּׂא֥וּ
and they furthered
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הָעָ֖ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
בֵּֽית
and the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection