Ezra 8:28

Authorized King James Version

And I said unto them, Ye are holy unto the LORD; the vessels are holy also; and the silver and the gold are a freewill offering unto the LORD God of your fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה
And I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵהֶ֗ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
are holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְהַכֵּלִ֖ים
the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#7
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
are holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
וְהַכֶּ֤סֶף
also and the silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#9
וְהַזָּהָב֙
and the gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#10
נְדָבָ֔ה
are a freewill offering
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
#11
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃
H1
of your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection