Ezra 8:20

Authorized King James Version

Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#2
נְתִינִ֖ים
Also of the Nethinims
the nethinim, or temple-servants (as given to that duty)
#3
שֶׁנָּתַ֨ן
had appointed
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
דָּוִ֤יד
whom David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
וְהַשָּׂרִים֙
and the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#6
לַֽעֲבֹדַ֣ת
for the service
work of any kind
#7
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#8
נְתִינִ֖ים
Also of the Nethinims
the nethinim, or temple-servants (as given to that duty)
#9
מָאתַ֣יִם
two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
וְעֶשְׂרִ֑ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#11
כֻּלָּ֖ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
נִקְּב֥וּ
all of them were expressed
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
#13
בְשֵׁמֽוֹת׃
by name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection