Ezra 8:19

Authorized King James Version

And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה
And Hashabiah
chashabjah, the name of nine israelites
#3
וְאִתּ֥וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֖ה
and with him Jeshaiah
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
#5
וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם
and their sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
מְרָרִ֑י
of Merari
merari, an israelite
#7
אֶחָ֥יו
his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#8
וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם
and their sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
עֶשְׂרִֽים׃
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection