Ezra 7:3
The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,
Original Language Analysis
בֶּן
The son
H1121
בֶּן
The son
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
1 of 6
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בֶּן
The son
H1121
בֶּן
The son
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
3 of 6
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
Historical Context
These ancestors served during the divided monarchy period. Amariah appears in 2 Chronicles 19:11 as high priest under Jehoshaphat, indicating Ezra descended from high priests. This connection gave Ezra authority beyond ordinary Levites—he represented the highest priestly line.
The selective nature of genealogies in Ezra-Nehemiah reflects post-exilic concern with establishing legitimacy. With the temple destroyed and monarchy ended, priestly credentials became crucial for community leadership. Ezra's impeccable lineage positioned him as authoritative teacher and reformer.
Questions for Reflection
- What do the theophoric names (incorporating 'Yah'/Yahweh) in Ezra's genealogy teach about naming children as testimony to faith?
- How does generational faithfulness, evidenced in this genealogy, encourage long-term perspective in discipleship and family faith?
- What principles emerge from genealogical concern about proper qualifications for spiritual leadership today?
Analysis & Commentary
The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth—continuing backwards through generations, this verse traces Ezra's ancestry through significant priestly names. Amariah (אֲמַרְיָה) means 'Yahweh has said,' emphasizing the prophetic/teaching role of priests who declared God's word. Azariah (עֲזַרְיָה, 'Yahweh has helped') and Meraioth (מְרָיוֹת, 'rebellions' or possibly 'Yahweh is obstinate/firm') reflect the covenant relationship.
These names form a theological testimony: God speaks (Amariah), God helps (Azariah), and God remains faithful despite human rebellion (Meraioth). The genealogy itself preaches—God maintains His purposes through generations, preserving a priesthood to minister His word and grace.
The compressed genealogy (compare with 1 Chronicles 6:3-15) omits some generations, following common Hebrew practice. The purpose isn't exhaustive ancestry but establishing legitimate connection to Aaron through the proper line. Genealogies establish continuity of God's covenant faithfulness across history's disruptions.