Ezra 2:70
So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
The scattering throughout Judah's various cities restored ancient tribal patterns despite seventy years interruption. Each group settling 'in their cities' involved claiming ancestral properties, rebuilding homes, and reestablishing agriculture. Archaeological evidence shows numerous sites in Judah were reoccupied in Persian period after abandonment. The distribution throughout the land rather than concentrating in Jerusalem enabled agricultural self-sufficiency and territorial possession. The comprehensive list shows all needed vocations—priests, singers, gatekeepers—settled appropriately.
Questions for Reflection
- How does settling 'in their cities' demonstrate the importance of proper order and covenant land inheritance?
- What does maintaining all-Israel identity teach about hope for comprehensive restoration despite partial present reality?
Analysis & Commentary
The settling: 'So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.' The comprehensive list shows all categories of returnees established themselves in ancestral territories. The phrase 'all Israel in their cities' emphasizes completeness—despite only two tribes numerically significant, they maintained all-Israel identity. The settlement in specific cities restored covenant land inheritance.