Ezra 2:42

Authorized King James Version

The children of the porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all an hundred thirty and nine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֗ים
of the porters
a janitor
#3
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
שַׁלּ֤וּם
of Shallum
shallum, the name of fourteen israelites
#5
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אָטֵר֙
of Ater
ater, the name of three israelites
#7
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
טַלְמ֣וֹן
of Talmon
talmon, a temple doorkeeper
#9
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
עַקּ֔וּב
of Akkub
akkub, the name of five israelites
#11
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
חֲטִיטָ֖א
of Hatita
chatita, a temple porter
#13
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
שֹׁבָ֑י
of Shobai
shobai, an israelite
#15
הַכֹּ֕ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
מֵאָ֖ה
in all an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#17
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים
thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#18
וְתִשְׁעָֽה׃
and nine
nine or (ordinal) ninth

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection