Ezra 2:37

Authorized King James Version

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The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.

Original Language Analysis

בְּנֵ֣י The children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י The children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 5
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אִמֵּ֔ר of Immer H564
אִמֵּ֔ר of Immer
Strong's: H564
Word #: 2 of 5
immer, the name of five israelites
אֶ֖לֶף a thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף a thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 3 of 5
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים fifty H2572
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 4 of 5
fifty
וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ and two H8147
וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 5 of 5
two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Analysis & Commentary

The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two—The name Immer (אִמֵּר) means 'lamb' or 'he has said/promised,' evoking both sacrificial ministry and God's covenant faithfulness. This priestly family produced 1,052 returnees, the second-largest priestly contingent. Ironically, Pashhur son of Immer was the priest who imprisoned Jeremiah (Jeremiah 20:1-2), yet God's covenant faithfulness preserved this line despite ancestral opposition to His prophet.

Immer's descendants illustrate God's grace in restoration—even families that produced enemies of the prophets received inclusion in the return. This demonstrates the principle Paul would later articulate: 'the gifts and calling of God are irrevocable' (Romans 11:29). The priestly calling transcended individual failure. Their later role in pure genealogical verification (Ezra 2:59-63) gained added significance given their own checkered history.

Historical Context

Immer headed the 16th priestly division in David's organization (1 Chronicles 24:14). During the monarchy, this family held positions of significant authority, including oversight of temple gates and treasuries. Their large representation (1,052) in the return suggests the family maintained cohesion and commitment despite some members' previous opposition to prophetic ministry.

Questions for Reflection