Ezekiel 8:14

Authorized King James Version

Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD'S house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֵ֣א
Then he brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֹתִ֗י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
פֶּ֙תַח֙
me to the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#5
שַׁ֣עַר
of the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#6
בֵּית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַצָּפ֑וֹנָה
which was toward the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#11
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#12
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
הַנָּשִׁ֣ים
women
a woman
#14
יֹֽשְׁב֔וֹת
and behold there sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
מְבַכּ֖וֹת
weeping
to weep; generally to bemoan
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַתַּמּֽוּז׃
for Tammuz
tammuz, a phoenician deity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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