Ezekiel 8:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD fell there upon me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
בַּשִּׁשִּׁי֙
And it came to pass in the sixth
sixth, ordinal or (feminine) fractional
#4
בַּשִּׁשִּׁי֙
And it came to pass in the sixth
sixth, ordinal or (feminine) fractional
#5
בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה
month in the fifth
five
#6
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#7
אֲנִי֙
i
#8
יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים
as I sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
בְּבֵיתִ֔י
in mine house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
וְזִקְנֵ֥י
and the elders
old
#11
יְהוּדָ֖ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים
as I sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
לְפָנָ֑י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
וַתִּפֹּ֤ל
fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#15
עָלַי֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#17
יַ֖ד
me that the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#18
אֲדֹנָ֥י
of the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#19
יְהוִֹֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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