Ezekiel 7:27
The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
This prophecy dates to approximately 592 BCE, several years before Jerusalem's final destruction in 586 BCE. Ezekiel ministered among the exiles already in Babylon, while false prophets in Jerusalem promised peace and restoration. The political situation was desperate—Judah was caught between Egyptian and Babylonian power struggles, with leadership vacillating between alliances and rebellions.
The "king" at this time was Zedekiah, Babylon's puppet ruler after Jehoiachin's deportation. The "princes" were nobles and officials who consistently gave poor counsel, encouraging trust in Egypt rather than submission to Babylon (or better, repentance before God). Jeremiah's contemporary prophecies confirm the widespread denial of impending judgment despite clear warnings.
When Babylon's armies finally surrounded Jerusalem (588-586 BCE), the scenario described in this verse came to pass with devastating accuracy. 2 Kings 24-25 and Lamentations record the fulfillment: Zedekiah attempted escape but was captured, his sons killed before him, then his eyes put out; the city was destroyed; survivors were exiled. The comprehensive nature of the catastrophe—affecting king, officials, and common people—vindicated Ezekiel's prophecy. This historical fulfillment establishes the reliability of prophetic word and the certainty that God keeps His warnings.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the principle that God judges people 'after their way' reveal both His justice and the natural consequences of sin?
- What does this passage teach about the limits of human power and security when judgment comes from God?
- In what ways does God use both blessing and judgment to reveal His identity and character to humanity?
- How should the certainty of historical fulfillment of this prophecy shape our confidence in other biblical prophecies?
- What warnings does this passage offer regarding the dangers of false security and ignoring prophetic warnings?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. This verse concludes Ezekiel's prophecy of comprehensive judgment on Judah. The Hebrew melek (מֶלֶךְ, "king") and nasi (נָשִׂיא, "prince") represent the highest levels of leadership, while "people of the land" encompasses the general population—no class or rank will escape the coming devastation.
"Shall mourn" (yitabbal) and "clothed with desolation" (yilbash shemamah) use mourning imagery—the leaders will wear their judgment like a garment. "The hands of the people of the land shall be troubled" (tibbahalnah) describes paralysis and trembling, the inability to act or resist. God's judgment affects every level of society because sin had permeated every level.
"I will do unto them after their way" establishes the principle of measure-for-measure justice—they will experience the consequences of their own choices. "According to their deserts" (kemishpetam) emphasizes deserved judgment. The final clause, "they shall know that I am the LORD" (veyade-u kiy-ani Yahweh), appears repeatedly in Ezekiel as the purpose of divine action—even judgment serves to reveal God's identity and sovereignty. When mercy and warning fail to produce knowledge of God, judgment becomes the instructor. This is not vindictiveness but the necessary consequence of persistent rebellion against the holy God.