And say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys; Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.
And say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys; Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places. God addresses all topography—mountains, hills, rivers, valleys—comprehensively covering the entire land. The emphatic "I, even I" (hineni ani, הִנְנִי אֲנִי) stresses divine agency; God Himself brings the sword and destroys the high places (bamot, בָּמוֹת). These elevated worship sites, meant for Yahweh alone, became centers of idolatrous syncretism combining worship of God with Baal, Asherah, and other Canaanite deities. God's jealousy demands their complete destruction—He shares glory with no rival (Exodus 20:5; Isaiah 42:8).
Historical Context
High places persisted throughout Israel's monarchy despite periodic reforms. Hezekiah destroyed them (2 Kings 18:4), but Manasseh rebuilt them (2 Kings 21:3). Josiah demolished them again (2 Kings 23:5-20), yet they reappeared. Archaeological evidence confirms extensive high place network across Israel's hill country. These sites' destruction during Babylonian conquest (586 BC) finally ended the practice—post-exilic Judaism centralized worship in Jerusalem's rebuilt temple, eliminating high places permanently.
Questions for Reflection
What modern 'high places' (substitutes for pure worship) does God call us to destroy in our lives?
How does God's emphatic 'I, even I' challenge us to recognize His direct involvement in historical events?
Why does God's jealousy demand exclusive worship without syncretistic compromise?
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Analysis & Commentary
And say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys; Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places. God addresses all topography—mountains, hills, rivers, valleys—comprehensively covering the entire land. The emphatic "I, even I" (hineni ani, הִנְנִי אֲנִי) stresses divine agency; God Himself brings the sword and destroys the high places (bamot, בָּמוֹת). These elevated worship sites, meant for Yahweh alone, became centers of idolatrous syncretism combining worship of God with Baal, Asherah, and other Canaanite deities. God's jealousy demands their complete destruction—He shares glory with no rival (Exodus 20:5; Isaiah 42:8).