Ezekiel 48:25

Analysis & Commentary

And by the border of Simeon, from the east side unto the west side, Issachar a portion. Issachar, one of Leah's sons, receives the fourth position south of the sacred district. This tribe's name derives from sakar (שָׂכָר, "wages/reward"), reflecting Leah's declaration at his birth (Genesis 30:18). Jacob's blessing described Issachar as "a strong ass couching down between two burdens" who "saw that rest was good" and "became a servant unto tribute" (Genesis 49:14-15)—traditionally interpreted as choosing agricultural productivity over military glory.

The Chronicler notes that the "men of Issachar" had "understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do" (1 Chronicles 12:32), suggesting this tribe's wisdom and discernment. In this restored order, Issachar's portion demonstrates that both contemplative wisdom and practical labor have their place in God's kingdom—the tribe that valued rest and fruitful labor receives eternal inheritance alongside warrior tribes.

Historical Context

Issachar's territory in the Jezreel Valley (Joshua 19:17-23) was exceptionally fertile, making it one of the richest agricultural regions in ancient Israel. This location between the Mediterranean and the Jordan Valley made it vulnerable to foreign powers traveling through, which may inform Jacob's prophecy about bearing burdens. During the judges period, Issachar produced Tola (Judges 10:1) and Deborah's contemporary Barak came from this region. The tribe's wisdom tradition and agricultural expertise contributed significantly to Israel's economy.

Questions for Reflection

• How does Issachar's blessing challenge modern assumptions about success being defined by power rather than productivity?
• What does this tribe's 'understanding of the times' teach about the value of wisdom in God's economy?