Ezekiel 48:18

Authorized King James Version

And the residue in length over against the oblation of the holy portion shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward: and it shall be over against the oblation of the holy portion; and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַנּוֹתָ֨ר
And the residue
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#2
בָּאֹ֜רֶךְ
in length
length
#3
לְעֻמַּ֖ת
and it shall be over against
conjunction, i.e., society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
#4
תְּרוּמַ֣ת
the oblation
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#5
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
וַעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#7
אֲלָפִים֙
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#8
קָדִ֙ימָה֙
eastward
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
#9
וַעֲשֶׂ֤רֶת
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#10
אֲלָפִים֙
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#11
יָ֔מָּה
westward
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#12
וְהָיָ֕ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
לְעֻמַּ֖ת
and it shall be over against
conjunction, i.e., society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
#14
תְּרוּמַ֣ת
the oblation
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#15
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#16
וְהָיְתָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
תְבֽוּאָתֹה֙
portion and the increase
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#18
לְלֶ֔חֶם
thereof shall be for food
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#19
לְעֹבְדֵ֖י
unto them that serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#20
הָעִֽיר׃
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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