Ezekiel 45:11

Authorized King James Version

The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה
The ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#2
הַבָּ֑ת
and the bath
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#3
תֹּ֤כֶן
measure
a fixed quantity
#4
אֶחָד֙
shall be of one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
יִֽהְיֶ֔ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
לָשֵׂ֕את
may contain
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
מַעְשַׂ֥ר
the tenth part
a tenth; especially a tithe
#8
הַחֹ֖מֶר
of an homer
properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure
#9
הַבָּ֑ת
and the bath
a bath or hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids
#10
וַעֲשִׂירִ֤ת
the tenth part
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
#11
הַחֹ֖מֶר
of an homer
properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure
#12
הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה
The ephah
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
הַחֹ֖מֶר
of an homer
properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure
#15
יִהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
מַתְכֻּנְתּֽוֹ׃
the measure
proportion (in size, number or ingredients)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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