Ezekiel 40:10
And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
The three chambers on each side (six total) housed gatekeepers who controlled access and maintained security. First Chronicles 9:17-27 describes gatekeeper responsibilities: guarding thresholds, opening gates daily, protecting treasuries. Their equal status prevented conflicts over authority or privilege—all served the same Lord under identical standards. Ancient gate architecture at Megiddo, Hazor, and Gezer shows similar symmetrical chambered gates from Solomon's era. The uniform measurements also facilitated construction—standardized components simplified building and repair. This principle applies spiritually: God's standards are consistent across cultures and centuries. What constituted holiness for ancient Israel remains holiness today (God's moral character doesn't change). Church offices have different functions but equal dignity before God (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).
Questions for Reflection
- How do you exhibit the symmetry and equality that marks God's justice in how you treat people of different status?
- What areas of your spiritual life need more 'uniform measurement'—consistent standards versus situational ethics?
- How does the three-fold repetition point to the Trinity's complete involvement in guarding access to God's presence?
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Analysis & Commentary
The symmetry—'three little chambers on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side'—emphasizes equality, fairness, and divine order. The Hebrew שָׁלֹשׁ (shalosh, 'three') repeated throughout indicates completeness (God is Triune; resurrection on third day). The equal measurements prevent favoritism or hierarchy among guard chambers—all equally significant in maintaining sanctuary sanctity. The posts' uniform measurement teaches consistency—God's standards don't fluctuate based on circumstances or persons. Reformed theology sees this as picturing impartial justice: God shows no partiality (Acts 10:34, Romans 2:11), and His law applies equally to all. The numerical perfection (3x3=9) suggests divine completeness in the gate's design.