Ezekiel 38:3

Authorized King James Version

And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֖ר
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֖ר
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֑ה
GOD
god
#6
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#7
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
גּ֔וֹג
Behold I am against thee O Gog
gog, the name of an israelite, also of some nothern nation
#9
נְשִׂ֕יא
prince
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#10
רֹ֖אשׁ
the chief
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#11
מֶ֥שֶׁךְ
of Meshech
meshek, a son of japheth, and the people descended from him
#12
וְתֻבָֽל׃
and Tubal
tubal, a postdiluvian patriarch and his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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