Ezekiel 32:29

Authorized King James Version

There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, which with their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword: they shall lie with the uncircumcised, and with them that go down to the pit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֣מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#2
אֱד֗וֹם
There is Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#3
מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙
her kings
a king
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ
and all her princes
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נִתְּנ֥וּ
are laid
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם
which with their might
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#9
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#10
חַלְלֵי
by them that were slain
pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
#11
חָ֑רֶב
by the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#12
הֵ֛מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#13
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#14
עֲרֵלִ֥ים
with the uncircumcised
properly, exposed, i.e., projecting loose (as to the prepuce); used only technically, uncircumcised (i.e., still having the prepuce uncurtailed)
#15
יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ
they shall lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#16
וְאֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#17
יֹ֥רְדֵי
and with them that go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#18
בֽוֹר׃
to the pit
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People