Ezekiel 30:22

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and will break his arms, the strong, and that which was broken; and I will cause the sword to fall out of his hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר׀
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִֹ֗ה
GOD
god
#6
הִנְנִי֙
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
פַּרְעֹ֣ה
Behold I am against Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#9
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#10
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת
and that which was broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
זְרֹ֣עֹתָ֔יו
his arms
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַחֲזָקָ֖ה
the strong
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#16
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת
and that which was broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#18
וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥י
to fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הַחֶ֖רֶב
and I will cause the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#21
מִיָּדֽוֹ׃
out of his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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