Ezekiel 27:5

Authorized King James Version

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They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee.

Original Language Analysis

בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים of fir trees H1265
בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים of fir trees
Strong's: H1265
Word #: 1 of 13
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
מִשְּׂנִיר֙ of Senir H8149
מִשְּׂנִיר֙ of Senir
Strong's: H8149
Word #: 2 of 13
shenir or senir, a summit of lebanon
בָּ֣נוּ They have made H1129
בָּ֣נוּ They have made
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 3 of 13
to build (literally and figuratively)
לָ֔ךְ H0
לָ֔ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 13
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם all thy ship boards H3871
לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם all thy ship boards
Strong's: H3871
Word #: 7 of 13
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
אֶ֤רֶז cedars H730
אֶ֤רֶז cedars
Strong's: H730
Word #: 8 of 13
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ from Lebanon H3844
מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ from Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 9 of 13
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
לָקָ֔חוּ they have taken H3947
לָקָ֔חוּ they have taken
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 10 of 13
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת to make H6213
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת to make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
תֹּ֖רֶן masts H8650
תֹּ֖רֶן masts
Strong's: H8650
Word #: 12 of 13
a pole (as a mast or flagstaff)
עָלָֽיִךְ׃ H5921
עָלָֽיִךְ׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir begins cataloging Tyre's shipbuilding materials. Senir was another name for Mount Hermon, source of quality timber. They have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee continues listing materials—cedars from Lebanon were prized for shipbuilding. The detailed catalog demonstrates God's intimate knowledge of Tyre's economy and the care with which He inventories what will be lost in judgment. God knows exactly what we have—every resource, every asset. In judgment, He specifies precisely what will be removed. Nothing escapes His notice.

Historical Context

Phoenician shipbuilding was legendary, and Tyre led in maritime technology. Access to quality timber from Lebanon and Hermon provided materials for superior ships. These ships enabled the trade that made Tyre wealthy. God's detailed knowledge of shipbuilding materials demonstrates that He observes economic and technological details, not just spiritual matters. All life is under His sovereignty.

Questions for Reflection

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