Ezekiel 24:22

Authorized King James Version

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And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men.

Original Language Analysis

עָשִׂ֑יתִי And ye shall do H6213
עָשִׂ֑יתִי And ye shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשִׂ֑יתִי And ye shall do H6213
עָשִׂ֑יתִי And ye shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שָׂפָם֙ your lips H8222
שָׂפָם֙ your lips
Strong's: H8222
Word #: 5 of 11
the beard (as a lippiece)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַעְט֔וּ ye shall not cover H5844
תַעְט֔וּ ye shall not cover
Strong's: H5844
Word #: 7 of 11
to wrap, i.e., cover, veil, clothe, or roll
וְלֶ֥חֶם the bread H3899
וְלֶ֥חֶם the bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 8 of 11
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים H376
אֲנָשִׁ֖ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 11
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ nor eat H398
תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ nor eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 11 of 11
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men—Ezekiel's strange behavior (not mourning his wife's death, vv. 15-18) becomes a prophetic sign for the exiles. לֹא תַעְטוּ (lōʾ taʿṭû, 'you shall not cover') refers to the customary mourning practice of covering the lower face. לֶחֶם אֲנָשִׁים (leḥem ănāshîm, 'bread of men') was food brought by mourners to comfort the bereaved.

When Jerusalem falls, the exiles' grief will be so overwhelming, so unnatural (losing the temple, God's dwelling), that normal mourning rituals will seem inadequate. Their shock will paralyze traditional expressions of grief. This prophecy came true: when news reached Babylon in 585 BC (33:21), the people were stunned into silence, realizing God's Word through Ezekiel was devastatingly accurate.

Historical Context

Ezekiel's wife died suddenly on the very day God announced Jerusalem's siege would begin (24:1-2, 15-18). This was 588 BC. God commanded Ezekiel not to mourn publicly, making him a living object lesson. Ancient Near Eastern mourning was elaborate: wailing, tearing clothes, covering the head, removing shoes, sitting in ashes.

Questions for Reflection

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