Ezekiel 24:20

Authorized King James Version

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Then I answered them, The word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Original Language Analysis

לֵאמֹֽר׃ Then I answered H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ Then I answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
דְּבַ֨ר them The word H1697
דְּבַ֨ר them The word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 7
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 7
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֵלַ֖י H413
אֵלַ֖י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹֽר׃ Then I answered H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ Then I answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall do as I have done continues applying the sign. Ye shall not cover your lips (no verbal mourning), nor eat the bread of men (no comfort from others) predicts the exiles' response when news arrives. Ye shall pine away for your iniquities recognizes that grief will be mixed with guilt—they'll know judgment is deserved. And mourn one toward another indicates communal rather than individual mourning. When Jerusalem falls, the exiles won't need explanation—they'll understand immediately that sin brought judgment. Their mourning will include repentance, recognizing their guilt in the catastrophe.

Historical Context

When word of Jerusalem's fall reached Babylon (Ezekiel 33:21-22, about 6 months after the event due to travel time), the exiles responded with the numbness and guilty grief Ezekiel prophesied. They understood their sin had caused it. This appropriate grief began their path toward restoration, as acknowledgment of guilt precedes forgiveness.

Questions for Reflection

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