Ezekiel 23:42

Authorized King James Version

And a voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with the men of the common sort were brought Sabeans from the wilderness, which put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְק֣וֹל
And a voice
a voice or sound
#2
הָמוֹן֮
of a multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#3
שָׁלֵ֣ו
being at ease
tranquil; (in a bad sense) careless; abstractly, security
#4
בָהּ֒
H0
#5
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אֲנָשִׁים֙
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
מֵרֹ֣ב
of the common sort
abundance (in any respect)
#8
אָדָ֔ם
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#9
מוּבָאִ֥ים
were brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
סָובָאִ֖ים
Sabeans
a sebaite, or inhabitant of seba
#11
מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר
from the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#12
וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ
which put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
צְמִידִים֙
bracelets
generally, a lid
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
יְדֵיהֶ֔ן
upon their hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת
crowns
a crown
#17
תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת
and beautiful
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן׃
upon their heads
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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