Ezekiel 23:12

Authorized King James Version

She doted upon the Assyrians her neighbours, captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding upon horses, all of them desirable young men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
בְּנֵי֩
upon the Assyrians
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
אַשּׁ֨וּר
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#4
עָגָ֜בָה
She doted
to breathe after, i.e., to love (sensually)
#5
פַּח֨וֹת
captains
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#6
וּסְגָנִ֤ים
and rulers
a prfect of a province
#7
קְרֹבִים֙
her neighbours
near (in place, kindred or time)
#8
לְבֻשֵׁ֣י
clothed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#9
מִכְל֔וֹל
most gorgeously
perfection (i.e., concrete adverbial, splendidly)
#10
פָּרָשִׁ֖ים
horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#11
רֹכְבֵ֣י
riding
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#12
סוּסִ֑ים
upon horses
a horse (as leaping)
#13
בַּח֥וּרֵי
young men
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
#14
חֶ֖מֶד
all of them desirable
delight
#15
כֻּלָּֽם׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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