Ezekiel 22:17

Authorized King James Version

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And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֥י H1961
וַיְהִ֥י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 5
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְבַר And the word H1697
דְבַר And the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 5
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלַ֥י H413
אֵלַ֥י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came unto me saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came unto me saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, This prophetic formula (vayehi debar-YHWH elai lemor, וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹר) introduces a new oracle—the furnace metaphor (verses 18-22). The repetition of this phrase throughout Ezekiel emphasizes that every word carries divine authority. Ezekiel never speaks from his own imagination but only as God's commissioned messenger.

The verse serves as a hinge between the catalog of sins (verses 1-16) and the extended metallurgical metaphor that follows. God's word is not exhausted by one indictment; layer upon layer of revelation exposes Jerusalem's corruption and announces judgment. Each fresh prophetic utterance adds weight to the covenant lawsuit against the rebellious city.

Historical Context

Dated to approximately 591-590 BC, these oracles came during the brief respite between Babylon's first conquest (597 BC) and final destruction (586 BC). During this interval, false prophets proclaimed peace and swift restoration (Jeremiah 28). Against this backdrop, Ezekiel's repeated 'word of the LORD' formulas authenticated his message as genuine prophecy deserving obedience.

Questions for Reflection

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