Ezekiel 21:28

Authorized King James Version

And thou, son of man, prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the Ammonites, and concerning their reproach; even say thou, The sword, the sword is drawn: for the slaughter it is furbished, to consume because of the glittering:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
בְּנֵ֥י
And thou son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
אָדָ֗ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#4
הִנָּבֵ֤א
prophesy
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#5
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#7
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#9
יְהוִֹ֔ה
GOD
god
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
בְּנֵ֥י
And thou son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
עַמּ֖וֹן
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#13
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
חֶרְפָּתָ֑ם
and concerning their reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#15
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
חֶ֤רֶב
the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#17
חֶ֤רֶב
the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#18
פְּתוּחָה֙
is drawn
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#19
לְטֶ֣בַח
for the slaughter
properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter)
#20
מְרוּטָ֔ה
it is furbished
to polish; by implication, to make bald (the head), to gall (the shoulder); also, to sharpen
#21
לְהָכִ֖יל
to consume
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#22
לְמַ֥עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#23
בָּרָֽק׃
because of the glittering
lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People