Ezekiel 21:22

Authorized King James Version

At his right hand was the divination for Jerusalem, to appoint captains, to open the mouth in the slaughter, to lift up the voice with shouting, to appoint battering rams against the gates, to cast a mount, and to build a fort.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּֽימִינ֞וֹ
At his right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#2
הָיָ֣ה׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
הַקֶּ֣סֶם
was the divination
a lot; also divination (including its fee), oracle
#4
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם
for Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#5
לָשׂ֤וּם
to appoint
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#6
כָּרִים֙
battering rams
a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting)
#7
לִפְתֹּ֤חַ
to open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#8
פֶּה֙
the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#9
בְּרֶ֔צַח
in the slaughter
a crushing; specifically, a murder-cry
#10
לְהָרִ֥ים
to lift up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#11
ק֖וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#12
בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה
with shouting
clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum
#13
לָשׂ֤וּם
to appoint
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#14
כָּרִים֙
battering rams
a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting)
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
שְׁעָרִ֔ים
against the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#17
לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ
to cast
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#18
סֹלְלָ֖ה
a mount
a military mound, i.e., rampart of besiegers
#19
לִבְנ֥וֹת
and to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#20
דָּיֵֽק׃
a fort
a battering-tower

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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