Ezekiel 20:47

Authorized King James Version

And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְיַ֣עַר
to the forest
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#3
מִנֶּ֥גֶב
from the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#4
שְׁמַ֖ע
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
דְּבַר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#8
אָמַ֣ר
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#10
יְהוִ֡ה
GOD
god
#11
הִנְנִ֣י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#12
מַֽצִּית
Behold I will kindle
to burn or set on fire; figuratively, to desolate
#13
בְּךָ֣׀
H0
#14
אֵ֡שׁ
a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#15
וְאָכְלָ֣ה
in thee and it shall devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
בְךָ֣
H0
#17
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
עֵ֨ץ
tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#19
לַח֩
every green
fresh, i.e., unused or undried
#20
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
עֵ֨ץ
tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#22
יָבֵ֤שׁ
in thee and every dry
dry
#23
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#24
תִכְבֶּה֙
shall not be quenched
to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
#25
לַהֶ֣בֶת
the flaming
flame
#26
שַׁלְהֶ֔בֶת
flame
a flare of fire
#27
וְנִצְרְבוּ
shall be burned
to burn
#28
בָ֥הּ
H0
#29
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#30
פָּנִ֖ים
and all faces
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#31
מִנֶּ֥גֶב
from the south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#32
צָפֽוֹנָה׃
to the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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