Ezekiel 20:10

Authorized King James Version

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Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.

Original Language Analysis

וָאֽוֹצִיאֵ֖ם Wherefore I caused them to go forth H3318
וָאֽוֹצִיאֵ֖ם Wherefore I caused them to go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 6
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ out of the land H776
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ out of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 6
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרָ֑יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרָ֑יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 3 of 6
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וָאֲבִאֵ֖ם and brought H935
וָאֲבִאֵ֖ם and brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 6
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 6
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ them into the wilderness H4057
הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ them into the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 6 of 6
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

Analysis & Commentary

'Wherefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.' The exodus: from Egyptian bondage to wilderness testing. The wilderness served multiple purposes: separation from Egypt, dependence on God's provision, preparation for covenant-making, and testing/refining (Deuteronomy 8:2-5). The geography reflects spiritual journey from slavery to freedom through testing.

Historical Context

The wilderness period lasted 40 years (1446-1406 BC or 1290-1250 BC depending on dating). The route through Sinai to Kadesh-Barnea and back is well-documented in Numbers. Archaeological evidence is scarce due to nomadic lifestyle, but the biblical narrative is geographically and historically coherent.

Questions for Reflection

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