Ezekiel 17:21
And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.
Original Language Analysis
וְאֵ֨ת
H853
וְאֵ֨ת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
1 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל
H3605
כָּל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
2 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּכָל
H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
4 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲגַפָּיו֙
with all his bands
H102
אֲגַפָּיו֙
with all his bands
Strong's:
H102
Word #:
5 of 16
(only plural) wings of an army, or crowds of troops
בַּחֶ֣רֶב
by the sword
H2719
בַּחֶ֣רֶב
by the sword
Strong's:
H2719
Word #:
6 of 16
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
יִפֹּ֔לוּ
shall fall
H5307
יִפֹּ֔לוּ
shall fall
Strong's:
H5307
Word #:
7 of 16
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים
and they that remain
H7604
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים
and they that remain
Strong's:
H7604
Word #:
8 of 16
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
לְכָל
H3605
לְכָל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
9 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
ר֣וּחַ
toward all winds
H7307
ר֣וּחַ
toward all winds
Strong's:
H7307
Word #:
10 of 16
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם
and ye shall know
H3045
וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם
and ye shall know
Strong's:
H3045
Word #:
12 of 16
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֛י
H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
13 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Cross References
2 Kings 25:5And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.2 Kings 25:11Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carry away.Ezekiel 5:12A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee: and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them.Ezekiel 12:14And I will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword after them.
Historical Context
The 586 BC fall fulfilled this precisely. The siege lasted 18 months, causing extreme famine (Lamentations 4:9-10). When Babylon breached walls, Zedekiah's army scattered. Survivors were executed, deported to Babylon, or fled to surrounding nations. Archaeological evidence shows widespread destruction of Judean cities, confirming devastation's scope.
Questions for Reflection
- How do fulfilled prophecies strengthen confidence in God's character and Scripture's authority?
- What does it mean that God reveals Himself through judgment as well as blessing?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Comprehensive military defeat: 'all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds.' Total destruction and dispersion. 'And ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it' appears throughout Ezekiel (60+ times), emphasizing that fulfillment demonstrates God's sovereignty and prophetic authority. When events unfold as predicted, skeptics must acknowledge God's word.