Ezekiel 13:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֥י H1961
וַיְהִ֥י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 5
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דְבַר And the word H1697
דְבַר And the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 5
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלַ֥י H413
אֵלַ֥י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came unto me saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ came unto me saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

God's word comes to Ezekiel: 'And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying.' This formula introduces oracles against false prophets (chapter 13). The accumulation of divine words through Ezekiel emphasizes persistent warning against both political/religious corruption and false teaching that enabled it. Each oracle contributes to comprehensive testimony leaving no excuse for judgment.

The transition to addressing false prophets is strategic—they were primary obstacles to genuine repentance. While true prophets warned of judgment requiring repentance, false prophets promised peace without repentance, creating false security. God must expose false teaching before people can respond appropriately to truth.

From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates that false teaching is serious offense requiring direct confrontation. Paul similarly warns against false teachers (Galatians 1:8-9, 2 Corinthians 11:13-15, 2 Timothy 4:3-4). Protecting sheep requires exposing wolves. Love for truth necessitates opposing error. Ministers must both positively proclaim truth and negatively refute error (Titus 1:9).

Historical Context

False prophets proliferated in Judah's final decades. Jeremiah extensively confronted them (Jeremiah 23, 27-29). They prophesied peace, quick restoration, and continued blessing despite persistent sin. Their messages were popular—people preferred hearing comfortable lies over uncomfortable truth. This created market for false prophecy and marginalized faithful prophets.

Sociologically, false prophets functioned as establishment yes-men, legitimizing corrupt leadership and unjust policies by claiming divine approval. They provided religious cover for political and economic exploitation. Their prosperity and popularity contrasted with faithful prophets' suffering and rejection, testing people's discernment about true versus false spirituality.

Questions for Reflection

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